PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY
Partial nephrectomy is a kidney-sparing operation used for appropriately selected renal masses. The tumor is removed with a margin while preserving functioning kidney tissue whenever safely possible.
Common Symptoms
Kidney tumors may be found incidentally or may cause blood in urine, flank discomfort or a palpable mass in some cases.
Causes of PARTIAL NEPHRECTOMY
Renal masses can arise from different tumor types; many are detected incidentally on imaging.
Risk Factors
Smoking; obesity; hypertension; family history or inherited syndromes; previous kidney tumors.
Diagnosis
Ultrasound; CT or MRI; blood and urine tests; assessment of kidney function; pathology after surgery.
Treatment Options
Active surveillance or ablation for selected tumors; partial nephrectomy; radical nephrectomy when required.
Benefits of Treatment
Preserves functioning kidney tissue; provides definitive treatment for appropriately selected localized tumors.
Recovery & Aftercare
Recovery varies with surgical approach. Kidney function and imaging follow-up are monitored after surgery.
Prevention
Control blood pressure; avoid smoking; maintain healthy weight; follow recommended cancer surveillance.
Possible Complications
Bleeding; urine leakage; infection; temporary kidney-function changes; need for further treatment in selected cases.
When Should You Consult a Doctor?
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